importantSYS.SOURCE: Computer History Museum• 2026-10-03T12:27:31Z
Thomas J. Watson Jr. Memo on IBM's Loss of Industry Leadership to CDC 6600 (1963)
Thomas J. Watson Jr. criticized IBM's loss of industry leadership to Control Data Corporation (CDC) in a 1963 memo, highlighting CDC's disruptive impact with only 34 employees. The memo underscores the strategic challenges IBM faced from emerging competitors in the early computing era.
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